Every product is carefully selected by our editors. If you buy from a link, we may earn a commission.

The Thermal Shirt Is a Sartorial Swiss Army Knife

Called a waffle-knit shirt or simply a thermal, these long-sleeve base layers ooze Americana and prove plenty warm.

thermal base layers
Courtesy

When the air turns cold and snow starts falling, you're going to need layers to keep warm. Sure, classics like a crisp white tee or an old-but-gold tank work well and fit without fuss beneath sweaters and dress shirts, but if you want to be comfortable outdoors in the winter months you need a thermal base layer — a firm, infallible foundation, if you will.

What is a thermal? And, how is it different from a waffle-knit shirt? Well, they're one and the same. Colloquially, the term waffle-knit refers to the fabric itself, a literal description of how it looks and feels up close. On the contrary, the term thermal refers to the garment's function: to serve as insulation for your body. You see, the style is meant to be thick, a truly hefty option oft cut from mid- to heavyweight cotton. The weight alone warms your skin's surface, but the breathable waffle formation lets air flow freely out but barely in, thus regulating your temperature and wicking unwanted moisture.

This combination of capabilities make it — the waffle-knit or the thermal, whichever name you prefer — the ideal base layer. Put it on first beneath a nylon liner and a wool overcoat? Incredible; you'll be super warm. But paired by itself with faded blue jeans? Stylish in a '90s-era Wrangler commercial — you know, the now questionable one with Brett Favre slinging the pigskin — kind of way.

So, seek out an iteration that feels heavy without being overwhelming, tightly-woven without seeming artificial and, of course, stylish enough to serve as an unidentifiable base layer or a standalone top.

Cream — which is decidedly different from stark white — is certainly the preferred color, but faded black, navy blue, olive and gray iterations are OK too.

Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
Our Pick
Buck Mason
Vintage Thermal Surplus Tee
An upgrade
Filson
Waffle Knit Thermal Crew
an affordable alternative
Gap
Waffle-Knit T-Shirt
Now 23% off
Everlane
The Waffle Knit Long-Sleeve Crew
Now 47% off
Fruit of the Loom
Thermal Crew Neck
The North Face
All-Season Waffle Thermal
The Real McCoy's
Long Sleeve Waffle Thermal Tee
Marine Layer
Box Waffle Crew Tee
L.L. Bean
Signature Waffle Crew
Pact
Thermal Waffle Crewneck
Now 21% off
NN07
Clive 3323 Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt
Abercrombie & Fitch
Ribbed Thermal Long-Sleeve Shirt
Up West
Cozy Up Waffle Crewneck Tee
Bonobos
Lightweight Waffle Crew
RRL
Textured Crewneck
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
More From Clothing